Annex 4 - International oversight mechanisms: Functions, powers and freedoms
Inspector-General Functions |
Australia |
Canada |
New Zealand |
South Africa |
UK ISC |
USA |
Ensures compliance with current legislation |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Ensures compliance with standards of propriety |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Carries out audits, investigations and inspections |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Prevents and detects waste, fraud and abuse |
No |
No |
No |
I/U |
No |
Yes |
Promotes economy, effectiveness and efficiency |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Reviews compliance with executive directives and operational policies |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Ensures compliance with warrant authorisations |
Yes |
I/U |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Reviews operational activities |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Reviews pending legislation and regulation |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Reports regularly to the agency head(s) |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Reports regularly to executive, legislature or oversight commission |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Reports in response to requests by legislature or oversight commission |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Investigates complaints about the agency |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Ensures proper regard to human rights |
Yes |
No |
No |
I/U |
Yes |
Yes |
Ensures compliance with regulations on release of records & information |
Yes |
No |
No |
I/U |
No |
Yes |
Is immune from arbitrary sacking |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Hires and controls own staff and contract resources |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Has ready access to the agency head(s) |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Has access to all records and information of the agency |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Initiates investigations on own initiative |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Issues subpoenas for information/documents outside the agency |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Administers oaths for taking testimony |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
This table is adapted from a matrix developed by the United Kingdom’s Intelligence Services Committee, following a survey in 2001-2002. I/U in the table means that the power or function was inapplicable in the relevant jurisdiction, or it was unclear whether it existed.
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